A bunion is a foot deformity that develops when the big toe gradually moves toward the smaller toes while the joint at its base shifts outward. This creates a noticeable bump along the inside of the foot near the big toe joint. Bunions usually develop gradually and may become more prominent over time. Although some people experience little discomfort, others may develop pain, swelling, or stiffness. Shoes that press against the bump can cause friction and irritation, making standing and walking uncomfortable.

Bunion symptoms can become more noticeable as the deformity progresses. Pain may occur while walking, standing, or while wearing narrow shoes. Swelling and tenderness surrounding the joint are common, and repeated pressure may lead to calluses or thickened skin. The big toe may become less flexible and gradually move closer to the second toe. Genetics, inherited foot structure, abnormal foot mechanics, and footwear that places excessive pressure on the toes may contribute to bunion development. A family history of bunions can also increase the risk.

A podiatrist can evaluate the bunion and determine how it affects foot function. An examination may assess toe alignment, joint movement, and walking mechanics. X-rays may also be recommended to evaluate bone alignment and changes within the joint. Treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and the symptoms involved. Conservative options may include wider shoes, protective padding, and other measures designed to reduce pressure and improve comfort. Surgery may be considered when persistent pain significantly interferes with daily activities.

Early attention to bunion symptoms can help manage discomfort and support healthy foot function. Wearing shoes with adequate room around the toes can reduce pressure on the affected joint. Ongoing pain, swelling, or difficulty wearing shoes should not be ignored. If you have a painful or swollen bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation, appropriate treatment, and long-term management.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken foot occurs when one or more bones in the foot crack or break. Symptoms include pain, bruising, and swelling. Tenderness can develop, and putting weight on the injured foot can become difficult. A severe fracture can cause the foot to look deformed or leave a bone visible through the skin. A broken foot can resemble a sprain because both injuries can cause similar symptoms. Fractures usually cause more severe pain, but symptoms alone cannot always show which injury has occurred.

Prompt evaluation is important when a fracture is suspected. Without proper treatment, a broken foot can lead to infection or changes in foot shape. Warning signs include worsening pain, numbness, or circulation problems. A foot that becomes blue and cold also requires urgent attention. A podiatrist can examine the injury and determine whether the symptoms point to a fracture or another problem. X-rays are frequently used to identify broken bones. Other imaging tests can help detect small fractures that do not appear clearly on an X-ray.

Treatment depends on where the bone is broken and how severe the fracture is. A podiatrist can protect the foot with a cast, brace, or walking boot. Keeping weight off the injured foot can also be part of treatment. Some fractures require the bones to be moved back into proper position. More serious breaks can require surgery with pins, screws, or plates to hold the bones in place. Many foot fractures take about six to eight weeks to heal, although recovery time varies. A podiatrist can monitor healing and determine when normal activities can safely resume. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Edward Orman, DPM from Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Clubfoot is a congenital condition in which a baby is born with one or both feet twisted out of their normal position. The foot may turn inward and downward, giving the appearance of being rotated or upside-down. This condition affects the bones, muscles,  and blood vessels of the foot and ankle. Poor calf and foot development is commonly associated with clubfoot, which can impact growth and mobility if not treated early. Understanding the definition of clubfoot helps parents recognize the condition and seek timely care.

Symptoms of clubfoot are usually visible at birth. The foot may appear crooked with a deviated heel and an increased arch. The calf muscle on the affected side is often smaller than normal, and the foot may be shorter or less flexible. The position of the foot can make it difficult for a child to bear weight properly as they grow. 

The exact causes of clubfoot are not always known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include a family history of the condition, limited space in the womb, and certain neuromuscular disorders. Clubfoot is not caused by anything a parent does during pregnancy. Recognizing these risk factors can help guide early diagnosis and treatment planning. Early care is essential for improving outcomes and preventing long-term complications.

Treatment for clubfoot typically begins soon after birth and focuses on gradually correcting the position of the foot. A podiatrist may use gentle stretching and casting techniques to guide the foot into proper alignment, often referred to as the Ponseti method. This process is often followed by bracing to maintain correction and prevent recurrence. In some cases, minor surgical procedures may be needed to adjust tight tendons. Consistent follow-up care is important for long-term success. If your child has been born with clubfoot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to begin proper treatment for healthy foot development.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Black toenails can be alarming. They usually develop after trauma, like stubbing a toe or dropping a heavy object on the foot. Blood becomes trapped beneath the nail, creating the dark appearance. Repeated pressure from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly also causes bruising, especially in runners and people who spend long hours on their feet. In other cases, a fungal infection changes the nail color after entering through a small crack near the nail. Certain health problems, like diabetes, can also affect nail color. Although uncommon, a dark streak beneath the nail sometimes points to a serious skin cancer that requires prompt evaluation.

A podiatrist examines the affected toenail and asks about recent injuries, daily activities, and the types of shoes you wear. The examination helps determine whether the discoloration comes from bleeding beneath the nail, a fungal infection, or another medical condition. When necessary, a small sample of the nail is collected for laboratory testing to identify a fungal infection. Imaging studies help evaluate severe injuries involving the toe. If the appearance raises concern for skin cancer, a biopsy is performed. A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue so it can be examined under a microscope. Early diagnosis helps protect the nail and identify serious conditions before they become more difficult to treat.

Treatment depends on the cause of the discoloration. A podiatrist can relieve painful pressure beneath the nail after certain injuries by safely draining the trapped blood. Damaged nails that cannot heal properly sometimes require removal. Fungal infections receive appropriate medical treatment and regular monitoring to encourage healthy nail growth. Patients with diabetes or circulation problems benefit from careful foot evaluations because these conditions increase the risk of nail complications. Prompt care also helps reduce the chance of permanent nail damage. If you have toenails that are discolored, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.