Bunions are a foot condition that causes the big toe joint to shift out of its normal position. This change creates a noticeable bump on the side of the foot near the base of the big toe. Bunions can develop because of inherited foot structure, pressure on the joint, or changes in how the foot moves. The condition can affect comfort while walking and wearing shoes. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, stiffness, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes. Some patients may notice that the big toe begins moving toward the other toes. A podiatrist can evaluate the foot to determine the severity of the bunion and identify factors contributing to the problem.
This foot doctor performs a detailed examination to understand how a bunion affects foot function and daily activities. The evaluation includes checking foot structure, joint movement, alignment, and walking patterns. Imaging may also be used to view changes in the bones and joints. A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the patient’s symptoms, foot mechanics, and lifestyle needs. Treatment includes approaches designed to improve comfort, support proper movement, and reduce stress on the affected area. A podiatrist also evaluates footwear because shoes that lack proper support or do not fit correctly can increase pressure on the bunion.
Research shows that bunions can affect balance, walking ability, and quality of life, making proper assessment important for effective care. A podiatrist helps patients understand the cause of their symptoms and develops a plan focused on maintaining healthy foot function. Professional treatment can address discomfort and support better mobility during daily activities. Treatment plans are personalized according to each patient’s condition and examination findings. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment soltuions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
