Black toenails can be alarming. They usually develop after trauma, like stubbing a toe or dropping a heavy object on the foot. Blood becomes trapped beneath the nail, creating the dark appearance. Repeated pressure from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly also causes bruising, especially in runners and people who spend long hours on their feet. In other cases, a fungal infection changes the nail color after entering through a small crack near the nail. Certain health problems, like diabetes, can also affect nail color. Although uncommon, a dark streak beneath the nail sometimes points to a serious skin cancer that requires prompt evaluation.

A podiatrist examines the affected toenail and asks about recent injuries, daily activities, and the types of shoes you wear. The examination helps determine whether the discoloration comes from bleeding beneath the nail, a fungal infection, or another medical condition. When necessary, a small sample of the nail is collected for laboratory testing to identify a fungal infection. Imaging studies help evaluate severe injuries involving the toe. If the appearance raises concern for skin cancer, a biopsy is performed. A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue so it can be examined under a microscope. Early diagnosis helps protect the nail and identify serious conditions before they become more difficult to treat.

Treatment depends on the cause of the discoloration. A podiatrist can relieve painful pressure beneath the nail after certain injuries by safely draining the trapped blood. Damaged nails that cannot heal properly sometimes require removal. Fungal infections receive appropriate medical treatment and regular monitoring to encourage healthy nail growth. Patients with diabetes or circulation problems benefit from careful foot evaluations because these conditions increase the risk of nail complications. Prompt care also helps reduce the chance of permanent nail damage. If you have toenails that are discolored, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Poor circulation reduces blood flow to the feet and can affect healing, comfort, and overall foot health. One of the most common causes is peripheral arterial disease, or PAD, which develops when arteries become narrowed by plaque, a buildup of cholesterol and other materials inside the blood vessels. As blood flow decreases, the feet receive less oxygen and fewer nutrients. Early stages do not always cause noticeable symptoms, but problems become more likely as the condition progresses. Signs include cold feet, leg pain while walking, and numbness. Weakness, slow-healing sores, and changes in skin or toenail appearance are other symptoms. Hair loss on the feet or lower legs can also occur. Early evaluation is important because poor circulation can increase the risk of serious foot complications.

A podiatrist carefully evaluates foot health, circulation, and walking patterns to identify problems that could place the feet at greater risk. The examination also checks for wounds, pressure points, and changes in nail or skin health that may not heal normally because of reduced blood flow. Treatment includes custom orthotics, footwear recommendations, and regular foot evaluations to help reduce unnecessary pressure on vulnerable areas. A podiatrist also monitors changes that could increase the risk of infection or tissue damage. Early care helps protect the feet and supports healthier movement while walking.

Ignoring poor circulation can allow small foot problems to become much more serious because reduced blood flow slows healing. Even minor cuts, blisters, or ingrown toenails can develop into difficult wounds when circulation is limited. People with diabetes face an even greater risk because nerve damage can reduce feeling in the feet. Regular podiatry care helps identify changes early, protect skin health, and reduce the chance of complications that threaten mobility. If you have symptoms of poor circulation, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are a foot condition that causes the big toe joint to shift out of its normal position. This change creates a noticeable bump on the side of the foot near the base of the big toe. Bunions can develop because of inherited foot structure, pressure on the joint, or changes in how the foot moves. The condition can affect comfort while walking and wearing shoes. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, stiffness, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes. Some patients may notice that the big toe begins moving toward the other toes. A podiatrist can evaluate the foot to determine the severity of the bunion and identify factors contributing to the problem.

This foot doctor performs a detailed examination to understand how a bunion affects foot function and daily activities. The evaluation includes checking foot structure, joint movement, alignment, and walking patterns. Imaging may also be used to view changes in the bones and joints. A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the patient’s symptoms, foot mechanics, and lifestyle needs. Treatment includes approaches designed to improve comfort, support proper movement, and reduce stress on the affected area. A podiatrist also evaluates footwear because shoes that lack proper support or do not fit correctly can increase pressure on the bunion.

Research shows that bunions can affect balance, walking ability, and quality of life, making proper assessment important for effective care. A podiatrist helps patients understand the cause of their symptoms and develops a plan focused on maintaining healthy foot function. Professional treatment can address discomfort and support better mobility during daily activities. Treatment plans are personalized according to each patient’s condition and examination findings. If you have developed a bunion,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment soltuions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet and ankles are a common condition that can affect people of all ages. This condition, often referred to as edema, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower extremities. It may develop gradually or appear suddenly, depending on the underlying cause. Common causes include prolonged standing or sitting, certain medications, and medical conditions such as heart, kidney, or circulatory issues. Understanding the source of swelling is important for proper care and prevention.

Symptoms of swollen feet may include visible puffiness, tight or shiny skin, and a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs. Some individuals experience discomfort, stiffness, or difficulty fitting into shoes. In more severe cases, pressing on the skin may leave a temporary indentation. Risk factors include aging, obesity and pregnancy, in addition to a sedentary lifestyle, and occupations that require long hours of standing. These factors can impair circulation and lead to fluid retention in the feet and ankles.

Medications such as blood pressure drugs, anti-inflammatory medications, and certain hormones can also contribute to swelling. Underlying medical conditions like venous insufficiency or lymphatic dysfunction may worsen symptoms. High-salt diets can increase fluid retention, placing additional strain on the body's ability to regulate fluid balance. Identifying these contributing factors allows for better management and can help reduce recurring swelling.

Managing swollen feet involves lifestyle changes such as elevating the legs, reducing salt intake, and staying active to improve circulation. Wearing supportive footwear and compression garments may also help control symptoms. Persistent or unexplained swelling should not be ignored, as it may indicate a more serious condition. If you have swollen feet or ankles that do not improve or continue to worsen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Orman, DPM of Honeygo Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Perry Hall, and Fallston, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.